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Literals

ItemDescription
Integer Literals1 or more digits from 0 to 9, eg 42.
Float Literals1 or more digits from 0 to 9, followed by a decimal point and then one or more digits from 0 to 9, optionally followed by f or F, eg 42.0 or 42.0f.
Long Literals1 or more digits from 0 to 9 suffixed with l or L , eg 42l.
Double Literals1 or more digits from 0 to 9, followed by a decimal point and then one or more digits from 0 to 9 suffixed with d or D , eg 42.0d. A special literal NaN can be used to denote Double.NaN constant
BigInteger Literals1 or more digits from 0 to 9 suffixed with h or H (for Huge ala OGNL, „does not interfere with hexa-decimal digits“), eg 42h.
BigDecimal Literals1 or more digits from 0 to 9, followed by a decimal point and then one or more digits from 0 to 9 suffixed with b or B) , eg 42.0b.
Natural literals – octal and hex supportNatural numbers (i.e. Integer, Long, BigInteger) can also be expressed as octal or hexadecimal using the same format as Java. i.e. prefix the number with 0 for octal, and prefix with 0x or 0X for hexadecimal. For example 010 or 0x10.
Real literals – exponent supportReal numbers (i.e. Float, Double, BigDecimal) can also be expressed using standard Java exponent notation. i.e. suffix the number with e or E followed by the sign + or – followed by one or more decimal digits. For example 42.0E-1D or 42.0E+3B.
String literalsCan start and end with either ‚ or “ delimiters, e.g. „Hello world“ and ‚Hello world‘ are equivalent.
The escape character is \ (backslash). Unicode characters can be used in string literals;
Unicode escape sequences consist of:
a backslash ‚\‘
a ‚u‘
4 hexadecimal digits ([0-9],[A-H],[a-h]).
Such sequences represent the UTF-16 encoding of a Unicode character, for example, ‚a‘ is equivalent to ‚\u0061‘.
Multiline format literalsStart and end with ` delimiter – back-quote -, e.g. `Hello world`
The escape character is \ (backslash); Unicode escape sequences can also be used.
These format literals can span multiple lines and allow Unified JEXL expressions (JSTL like expressions) to be interpolated. If a variable user valued JEXLis present in the environment – whether as a local or global variable -, the format `Hello ${user}` will evaluate as Hello JEXL.
Regular expression (regex) literalsStart with ~/ and ends with / delimiters, e.g. ~/ABC.*/
The escape character is \ (backslash); it only escapes the string delimiter \ (slash)
Boolean literalsThe literals true and false can be used, e.g. val1 == true
Null literalThe null value is represented as in java using the literal null, e.g. val1 == null
Array literalA [ followed by zero or more expressions separated by , and ending with ], e.g. [ 1, 2, „three“ ]
This syntax creates an Object[].
Empty array literal can be specified as [] with result of creating Object[]
JEXL will attempt to strongly type the array; if all entries are of the same class or if all entries are Number instance, the array literal will be an MyClass[] in the former case, a Number[] in the latter case.
Furthermore, if all entries in the array literal are of the same class and that class has an equivalent primitive type, the array returned will be a primitive array. e.g. [1, 2, 3] will be interpreted as int[].
List literalA [ followed by zero or more expressions separated by , and ending with ,…], e.g. [ 1, 2, „three“,…]
This syntax creates an ArrayList.
Empty list literal can be specified as […]
Set literalA { followed by zero or more expressions separated by , and ending with }, e.g. { „one“ , 2, „more“}
This syntax creates a HashSet.
Empty set literal can be specified as {}
Map literalA { followed by zero or more sets of key : value pairs separated by , and ending with }, e.g. { „one“ : 1, „two“ : 2, „three“ : 3, „more“: „many more“ }
This syntax creates a HashMap.
Empty map literal can be specified as {:}
Range literalA value followed by .. and ending with other value, e.g. 1 .. 42
This syntax creates a ‚range‘ object in the form of a java iterable which can be used in for statement, e.g. for (i : 1..42) a = a + b[i]
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